I normally don’t read many articles from Sunday newspaper inserts, but over the July 4th weekend, I read an interesting account of the circumstances giving birth to our current national anthem. I guess everybody knows that the Star Spangled Banner referred to in our National Anthem refers to the flag flying over Fort McHenry amid British Royal Navy bombardment during the war of 1812. (The actual Battle of Fort McHenry took place in 1814). Interesting to me was that the 15-star, 15-stripe flag was actually sent to England for safe keeping during the American Civil War. Nice ironic twist there, huh.
But what intrigued me most about Francis Scott Key’s poem is that Fort McHenry actually flew two flags, a smaller “storm flag” during the night of the battle and a larger one at dawn to signify that the Americans had held their ground. Also, according to Wikapeadia, the tune is that of a British drinking song, The Anacreontic Song, from a London social club, the Anacreontic Society. Funny- the Battle was against the Brits, yet their culture seems wrapped up in our National Anthem.
Finally, I guess that I knew, but really didn’t, that the song has four verses. It seems so “complete” whenever I hear it, that it escapes me that there is more to the poem (song). So, for the curious, I’ve included all four stanzas below, as well as an image of the flag design that flew over Fort McHenry. Check out the Belted Cow Company’s, Historical Flag Designs that depicts the Star-spangled banner flag as well as other historically significant American flag designs. It’s a classy, but not ostentatious, way to express patriotic pride.
The Star Spangled Banner
Oh, say can you see by the dawn’s early light
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight,
O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?
And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.
Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,
Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream:
‘Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion,
A home and a country should leave us no more!
Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their loved home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with victory and peace, may the heav’n rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: “In God is our trust.”
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
Scott Samuelson
Belted Cow “Bard”